Torah in Ten: Haazinu
Napolean’s March
Napoleon's March is notable for its joyous and rhythmic character. It was performed in 1812 by Napoleon's armies as they crossed the Prussian border during their invasion of Russia. Napoleon insisted that his soldiers sing this march before battle to boost their morale and instill confidence in their victory. Indeed, Napoleon's army initially achieved great success in conquering much of Europe until their eventual defeat by the Russian army.
The Alter Rebbe, Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi (1745-1813), one of the greatest Jewish leaders of his time, strongly opposed Napoleon due to policies detrimental to the spiritual well-being of the Jewish people. The Alter Rebbe played a key role in aiding the Russian Czar in defeating Napoleon and was named an Honorary Citizen due to his efforts.
Sources: www.chabad.org, www.sie.org, Kehot Chumash, Sefaria.org

